Tuesday, October 18, 2016

Freakboy, by Kristin Elizabeth Clark

Cover:














Bibliographic Information:
Title: Freakboy
Author: Kristen Elizabeth Clark
ISBN:  978-0374324728
Publisher: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux Books for Young Readers
Copyright: 2013

Reader’s Annotation: 
Boys. Girls.  What happens when you do not fit into one of those neat little categories?

Plot Summary:
Brendan is a teenager who is assigned the gender of male at birth.  Brendan wrestles for his high school, and begin to wonder if he is gay, even though he has a girlfriend named Vanessa. Angel is a trans female who works at a LGBTQ teen center.  Brendan has a dream about being a girl; the next day his hangover causes him to get sick outside the teen center, where he encounters Angel.  Brendan begins to investigate his feelings, and wonders if he is trans; this causes him to have a strong emotional reaction, which in turn causes him to vandalize the LGBTQ teen center.  Brendan gets a bra and begins wearing it in secret; he seeks out the LGBTQ teen center, where he meets Angel.  Vanessa thinks that Brendan is cheating on her with Angel, so he lies and says Angel is Courtney's babysitter.  Brendan tells Angel that he was the one who vandalized the teen center.  One of Brendan's friends and teammates, Andy, catches him wearing the bra, and tells the wrestling team, which Brendan then quits.  Brendan then tells Vanessa his secret.  The wrestling team gangs up on Brendan, beating him up.  Brendan slips into a depression, and talks to Angel, who gives him word that helps describe how he feels about his gender, and the courage to continue exploring how he feels.

Critical Evaluation:
The novel in verse form by Kristin Elizabeth Clark uses poetry to convey very intimate topics and emotions.  The narration switches between Brendan, Angel, and Vanessa.  Each character has a unique point of view, meaning they all have different roles in the plot.  Brendan is our main character, the one with whom the reader is allowed the most intimate connection.  Clark allows us to hear all of Brendan's personal thoughts, and shows us his struggle with his gender identity through the frank language she uses in his verses.  We see Brendan wonder if he is gay, if he is a freak, but we also see Brendan enjoy intimate sexual contact with Vanessa.  It is raw, and honest.  Angel also has a powerful narrative voice, showing us the difficulties she has endured in her own struggle with her gender identity.  Angel's experiences are juxtaposed against Brendan's to give us a fuller picture that no two people have the same experience when exploring gender identity.  Of our three narrators, I found Vanessa to be the weakest; her struggle with her relationship with Brendan just does not feel as important as Brendan and Angel struggling with their very identities.  If anything, Vanessa's narrative reveals her position of privileged as a cis female.  She is worried that Brendan likes another girl, while Brendan is worried that his whole identity is flawed.  The result is that Vanessa, as a character, seems a bit shallow. 

Novels in verse form are in and of themselves a unique forms of writing.  In several of the verses, the use of italics on key words indicates that there are multiple layers of meaning to the words on the page.  Several of the verses are in a specific shape that impacts the message, such as Brendan's verse "I Have a Question" which is in the shape of a question mark.  The verse format of this story allows depth of the message, while maintaining brevity of the book itself.  It is proof that a book need not be excessive in length to be impactful.

Clark presents us with characters that are, for the most part, well developed and honest, and a story that is deep and emotional.  There are some flaws with Vanessa as a character and a narrator, presenting an aspect of the story that seems shallow and self centered; however, the reality is that this could very well be an authentic reaction for someone dealing with this situation.  

Author Biography:
Kristin Elizabeth Clark lives and writes in San Francisco, Ca. She is a believer in and an advocate for human kindness. As such, she pretty much tries to stay off of social media. Kristin writes, teaches workshops, and speaks on panels about social justice, diversity, and writing for children and young adults. She’s also host and founder of The Ocean Beach Poet’s Society.

Her young adult debut, Freakboy was published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR) in 2013. It received three starred reviews, and was named to several best-of lists, including the Top 10 Rainbow List by the American Library Association, and the Bank Street Best Books for Children.

The praise she is most humbled by however comes from the readers, both trans* and cis, who write to tell her that the book has changed, and in some cases even saved, their lives.

Her newest book, Jess, Chunk, and the Road Trip to Infinity publishes November 8, 2016.

Genre(s):
LGBTQIA Fiction, Contemporary Realistic Fiction,

Curriculum Ties:
Pennsylvania State Standard - CC.1.3.9-10.K
Read and comprehend literary fiction on grade level, reading independently and proficiently.

Booktalk Ideas:
Discussion of gender as a spectrum, and how norms change over time

Discussion of LGBTQIA resources in our community
          
Reading Level:
Lexile Measure HL700L

Interest Age:
12-18

Challenge Issues:
Portrayals of sexual and gender identity issues

If this book were challenged I would:
·         Listen to the concerns of the person raising the challenge
·         Consult the library’s collection development policy
·         Explain how this work meets a library need based on the collection development policy
·         Consult YALSA’s Dealing with Challenges to Young Adult Materials
·         Consult reviews on VOYA, Amazon, Common Sense Media, and Kirkus
·         Discuss any awards or notable commendations the book received
·         Explain the library’s commitment to intellectual freedom as discussed in the ALA Library Bill of Rights
·         Give the patron the procedure for a formal challenge should they seek to pursue it

Why was this book selected:

There are not many examples of trans or gender fluid characters in books.  Not only was this a positive example of both a gender fluid character (Brendan) and a trans character (Angel), it is one that showed both of their gender identity journeys, which were quite different.  This book feels honest, and authentic, and could be a great resource for teen patrons who are having similar gender identity questions.

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